A truth I thought we all knew by now: sharing books with children by reading them aloud is one of the most effective ways to help children develop a love of reading. (And, being an avid reader is, y'know, not just good for kids but good for our whole society.) In the past two weeks, I have read two different pieces that address children and reading: How to Raise Boys Who Read by Thomas Spence and How to Accelerate a Reader by Donalyn Miller. What I found quite surprising is that neither piece mentioned reading aloud to children as a way to help children develop into readers/improve their reading. (Where are you, Jim Trelease?!?) If writing about how to raise readers or accelerate readers, it seems one should include the recommendation to regularly, meaningfully, read aloud to those readers you are attempting to raise/accelerate. In the current climate of Extreme Testing and literacy, literacy, literacy, people are not prioritizing one of the easiest ways to turn kids on to reading. I wish these recent articles, full of other excellent points, had made the case for reading aloud.
So, after that little diatribe, it might surprise you to learn that "reading aloud to children so that they develop a love of reading/accelerate their reading" isn't even the point of this post.
While I think there is a real danger in mistaking “can read on his/her own” for “has developed a love of reading,” that is not the driving reason behind the fact that I read aloud to my children every night. To speak particularly of Max, my nine year old... he can read (and enjoys to) on his own now. Why then do I continue to read aloud to him? I have had a draft of this post going since, I kid you not, February. But it took several recent conversations in which I found myself justifying why I still read aloud to my oldest child (even though he can read to himself and likes it) to get me to finish it. Well, those conversations AND the frustration over the aforementioned articles leaving out the recommendation to read aloud.
A new development in our family: if you want to start everyone laughing, dreamily utter the word "Jupiter" at any random moment. Seriously. It has been the source of MUCH amusement. "Jupiter" has even derailed at least one Lego dispute-related meltdown. If you read one of our last posts, you'll know that "Jupiter" is from our recent read-aloud, Elizabeth Enright's GONE-AWAY LAKE. I think it would only be slightly hyperbolic to say that our lives are richer because of "Jupiter." Sharing little inside jokes like this is just one of the many ways that reading aloud together makes our lives richer.
Reading aloud together…
…provides at least one point during even the crazy-busiest of days that we are snuggling our children, sharing a meaningful experience. It's intimate... and in this age of Wii, DS and other electronic distractions, as well as soccer practice and playdates, "intimate" doesn't happen often enough. And it isn’t just me trying to get my child’s attention away from DS or tv. My children like to have my undivided attention just as much as I like to have theirs.
…can be a springboard for important conversations. For example, TALES OF A FOURTH GRADE NOTHING by Judy Blume had Max and I talking, on the surface, about Peter's frustrations with having a baby brother. But we were also talking about Max's frustrations with HIS little brothers... in a "safe" way.
...can be edifying. When we read together, my guys frequently stop me to discuss an unfamiliar word or a confusing/interesting topic. For instance, when reading the Little House books by Laura Ingalls Wilder, we had many conversations about Native Americans and the awful way they were treated and thought about by many people (yeah, I'm talking to you, Ma).
...usually makes the guys sleepy, which, before bed, is always a good thing. (Okay, so maybe you're thinking, "How does THAT make your family's life richer?" I suppose I could argue that the kids falling to sleep easier lets them get more sleep which makes them less cranky which makes me not get annoyed and cranky back at them which makes our lives richer... but I'm willing to admit that maybe them falling to sleep easier just makes my life richer because I have more time in my evening to spend with my husband/read/watch FRIDAY NIGHT LIGHTS and GLEE/fold laundry/knit/computer.)
...gives us something pleasant to share and talk about, even if we've had a night of squabbling and butting heads. It guarantees that none of us end the day thinking about our latest argument over leaving dirty clothes all over the house instead of, for crying out loud, putting them into one of the twenty hampers I've strategically placed throughout the house... Wait. What was I saying? Oh, right, reading together goes a long way in repairing any daily frustrations between us before settling in to bed for the night.
…provides a foundation, in a deep way, for shared experiences and communication. I know this kind of encapsulates some of the reasons I listed above, but it bears repeating. I know my kids and I have a lot of shared experiences, now, without reading aloud together. (Although, it seems, daily, they become interested in something Pokemon/Bakugan/etc. that couldn't be considered a "shared experience.") I’m thinking ahead to the future. By having an established, beloved tradition of reading together, I'm hoping that when it becomes even harder for us to talk about important things together (see: most any teenager that isn't Rory Gilmore), reading will be a valuable common ground… whether we’re on our 100th reread of the Harry Potter series, or if we’re reading something like SPEAK by Laurie Halse Anderson or THE HUNGER GAMES by Suzanne Collins. We'll have something to share and talk about even if we can't see eye to eye on anything else.
...is the best way to have them experience a story they might not ever pick up on their own (movies do NOT count!!!). Books that might seem a little old-fashioned but that have richness, depth, wit. Also, be it right or wrong, boys are not as likely, on their own, to pick up a book about a female protagonist as girls are to select books with male protagonists. That means that my boys wouldn't read most of what I consider to be Very Excellent literature?? I couldn't accept that; I just simply want certain books, like I want certain people, to be in my children's lives.
Also? Sharing books with my children is good for my parental self-esteem. Every time one of my children quotes/makes reference to/uses a particular word from one of our read alouds, it gives us both that inside joke thrill, sure, but it also gives me a different kind of good feeling... like no matter what parenting mistakes I may make, at least I'm giving them this positive thing, this wonderful gift of loving literature.
Wow. Was that last line too cheesy? Sorry.
To be continued... What to read aloud?
Note: Although reading aloud was not mentioned in the Donalyn Miller article mentioned above, she is obviously a proponent of reading aloud. Please read her article on reading aloud in the classroom.
Note: Although reading aloud was not mentioned in the Donalyn Miller article mentioned above, she is obviously a proponent of reading aloud. Please read her article on reading aloud in the classroom.
So well written, Darsa! I don't read aloud to my kids any longer because they CAN read on their own, but maybe I should reinstate the practice. I remember that when they were babies, I wanted their nighttime routine to be one of comfort and love. I wanted them to feel safe and happy just before they drifted off to sleep. There is no better way to feel that than by having a parent nearby reading a beloved book aloud, classic lit or otherwise. In fact, as they age, it's probably even more important that they have that kind of oasis at the end of the day.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the food for thought, Darsa!
Right on the money, Darsa! I'm the reader (and writer) I am today because my dad read to my sisters and me until we were in COLLEGE! Reading aloud to my own boys was an integral part of their growing-up years, and they are both now fine young men and avid readers. Lovely post -- thank you!
ReplyDeleteThis is a wonderful post. I still read to my kids who are 11 and 13. We have always read together. If I may share my own thoughts on the topic, from last summer:
ReplyDelete"Yes, I do still read to my kids.
We loved Gone-Away Lake too!
Keep on reading!
I still read to my 16-year-old. But then I read to everyone, seemingly at random.
ReplyDeleteLoved your post.
wise, wonderful, well written - perpetually looking for read-a-louds that span the age and gender gap of my two!
ReplyDeleteMatt and/or I read to Jack (12) and Andy (9) every night. They won't go to sleep unless they get at least a paragraph out of us. I'm dreading the day when Jack doesn't want to end his day with a couple of pages of reading and a smooch on the forehead.
ReplyDeleteIn the meantime, we can still have our family jokes where we call Harry Potter every name but Harry (Larry Potter? Mary Potter? Gary Potter?) and Jack can run into the room and spontaneously start his "aardvark dance" when I'm reading Andy an Arthur book.
Thanks so much for these wonderful shared thoughts, and for the book recommendations too. I will now promptly go reserve some of Max's recommendations for my 3rd grader on our local library website...
ReplyDeleteMy Teacher Magazine blog post, "How to Accelerate a Reader" was specifically written to show flaws in independent reading programs like Accelerated Reader, which does not have a read aloud component. I do believe in the power of reading aloud to children and have written so on my blog several times, including my March 10, 2009 post, "Never to Old: Reading Aloud to Independent Readers" http://bit.ly/d48RA5
ReplyDelete-Donalyn Miller, The Book Whisperer blog
Thanks, all, for the comments.
ReplyDeleteDonalyn, I understand your point. With all due respect, my worry is that, in this Twitter/Facebook climate, people who aren't educators or are merely uninformed might see a "How To..." article title regarding raising a reader or improving a child's reading skills and then just skim for the tips. If pointing out flaws in programs such as Accelerated Reader, why not include the huge flaw of lacking a read aloud component?
Darsa, beautifully written, wonderful points!
ReplyDeleteWe're reading aloud "A Wrinkle in Time" right now, and it has been such a great experience. It's only 10 a.m. but I'm already in a bedtime mood...
(To Woody's regret, that sentence doesn't mean what it once did.)
Very meaningful to many of us, Darsa. One of the saddest things I've heard in recent years is a 30-year teacher who once read aloud to his sixth-grade classes for half-an-hour every day ... and now he's down to six minutes each day if he can squeeze it in between all the mandated curriculum. We advocate reading out loud at home (even after the children have moved away), at school, in libraries, and in public ... it speaks to that ancient oral storytelling tradition gene that lies within all of us.
ReplyDeleteLove reading aloud to my boys (6, 8, 10 years). They are welcome to read whatever books they wan to themselves, but we get through some fantastic classic novels as a family. I always assumed my oldest would outgrow it, but now I realize he'll always appreciate the animated voice of a reader (as he lies in bed and slowly drifts off to sleep.)
ReplyDeleteWhen our younger son was 13, we were locked in daily battles of wills and difficult teenage trauma. It seems we could't say a civil word to him without a argument, so frequently - we just weren't speaking. Yet, when the Harry Potter books first came out, I read aloud to him every night - at first just reading aloud to the room he also happened to be sitting in, but later, specifically and intentionally at his request. Now, 13 years later, he is a High School English Teacher and is an award winning instructor for reading and writing programs. He credits his success to being read aloud to when he was a early teenager!
ReplyDeleteHere here sister!
ReplyDeleteMy beloved second grade teacher, Mrs. Markiewicz, would heartily approve of this post! :)
ReplyDelete-Susann
I read out loud to my younger son until he was at least 12. My older kids were readers, but I disparaged of their little brother becoming one. For a long time, he would only read Calvin & Hobbes and Garfield and would say reading was boring. So when he came home from school, we had some alone time before the others came home and I read to him. He complained and grumbled, but I could tell the stories engaged him, and gave us something to talk about too.
ReplyDeleteThen one day he picked up a Kenneth Oppel book and read it on his own. He was very selective about what he would read for a long time (like he'd only read Kenneth Oppel books), but after awhile he branched out. Now he's almost 16 and reads a lot. I'm so glad! And I don't know that he would have if we hadn't read together for many years... he needed to be coaxed into it. I wish this activity would be more encouraged in our society.
Darsa! JJ mentioned your blog today; I remember reading it once before and it gave me pause to look it up. I identify so much with everything you say about instilling a love of reading in your boys! Your love of children's literature and sharing that passion with your boys shines through. My son Will is 10. Our first chapter book together was THE WIZARD OF OZ by Frank L. Baum. The cozy moments we spent together sharing that story are forever entrenched in my mind. Recently we both read THE LIGHTNING THIEF together. I don't read aloud to him as much as I'd like, but we still make time for it now and then. I was also excited to see that THE MYSTERIOUS BENEDICT SOCIETY was one of your recommendations. I am actually reading it right now in our classroom with three students for one of our book clubs! I can't wait to read your next post:)
ReplyDeleteI've read aloud to both my children since they were babies and still love to snuggle up at night with my eight year old to read to her (we are currently on book four of the Harry Potter series. Even though she can read on her own now, as your post points out, it is a time of the day that both of us look forward to. Right after dinner she right away asks "when can we start reading mom!" Oh and while I'm reading to my oldest, my husband is reading to our four year old!
ReplyDeleteWonderful, Darsa! I agree with all of your points and fondly remember the many years of reading aloud to my boys (now that they're 16 and 18--and one of them is at college--I don't get to read much more to them than snippets of news stories--but we still *talk* about books quite a bit!) We used to have the "three book" rule--they could each pick three books to have read aloud to them at bedtime. (Of course, this was during the years when their books were not that long!) They were very insistent on getting those three stories every single night.
ReplyDelete